Thursday, June 06, 2024

When will CO2 ... Part IV - The AGGI with an improved fit to monthly data

In our previous posts, we have examined NOAA's AGGI data for the major non-condensing greenhouse gases and their cumulative radiative forcings. 

In this post, we first reduce monthly variations by using a twelve month moving average, and second, use the moving average to extrapolate those forcings to the point where twice the pre-industrial era ceiling is crossed.

The following figure compares the monthly data with that of the moving average over twelve months.


Note that the time series for the twelve-month moving average is shorter than that for the original data by half an year at each end,

It is clear that the twelve-month moving average is nearly linear, and is well-approximated by a quadratic fit.

The error in the quadratic fit to the twelve-month moving average AGGI ranges from -0.0045711 to 0.00380524 with an rms error 0.00203621. 

The following figure shows the original monthly AGGI data for total radiative forcings computed from mole fractions of CO2, CH4, and N2O plus the quadratic estimate for forcings from the other species in the atmosphere, its moving average over twelve months, and the quadratic fit to the twelve-month moving average AGGI. There is not much difference between the latter pair.


So the question remains: When will the AGGI reach the equivalent of 2x pre-industrial levels?

Note: All calculations were performed within Mathematica Home Edition 13.2.1.0. on a MacBook Pro with macOS Sonoma 14.5. A PDF of the original Mathematica output is available upon request to Jim Diamond, jimd at Linfield dot edu.

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